Find three numbers in arithmetic progression whose sum is 9 and product is -165
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Find three consecutive numbers in arithmetic progression whose sum is 9 and product is -165
let x be the middle number and d be the common difference
then the numbers are x-d, x and x+d
given their sum = 9
sum of three consecutive terms in an ap is same as three times the middle number.
so 3x=9
⇒ x=3
their product = -165
⇒(x-d)x(x+d)= -165
⇒x(x²-d²)= -165
⇒3(9-d²)= -165
⇒3d²=27+165=192
⇒d²=64
⇒d=±8
so the numbers are 3-8, 3, 3+8 or 3-(-8), 3, 3+(-8)
the numbers are -5, 3, 11
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