find two consecutive integers, sum of whose square is 365.
Answers
Answer:
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Answer:
13 and 14
Step-by-step explanation:
We know that positive integers are the integers that lie on the right hand side of 0 on the number line. Also, we know consecutive numbers mean numbers that are exactly together i.e. right next to each other.
So, consecutive positive integers can be 1,2 ; 2,3 ; 3,4 ; …..
So if we assume the first positive integer as x
Then consecutive positive integer will be x+1
Now we know the sum of squares of two consecutive positive integers is 365
⇒x2+(x+1)2=365
Use the identity (a+b)2=a2+b2+2ab
to open the value in left hand side of the equation
⇒x2+x2+1+2x=365
Shift all the constant values to one side
⇒2x2+2x=365−1
⇒2x2+2x=364
Cancel 2 from both sides of the equation
⇒x2+x=182
⇒x2+x−182=0
Now we use factorization method to solve for value of x
Break the coefficient of ‘x’ in such a way that their sum is equal to coefficient of ‘x’ and their product is equal to the product of coefficient of x2
and the constant term. We can write 182=14×13
We can write 1=14−13
i.e. the coefficient of x
Substitute the value of 1=14−13
in equation (1)
⇒x2+x−182=x2+(14−13)x−182
Open the bracket in RHS of the equation
⇒x2+x−182=x2+14x−13x−182
Take common terms
⇒x2+x−182=x(x+14)−13(x+14)
Combine the factors
⇒x2+x−182=(x+14)(x−13)
Equate factors to 0
x+14=0
and x−13=0
Shift constant values to right hand side
x=−14
and x=13
Since we have both integers positive, we ignore the negative value
⇒x=13
Now we calculate the consecutive positive integer i.e. 13+1=14
The two positive integers having sum of their squares 365 are 13 and 14.