find two consecutive numbers whose square have sum 85
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
- Sum of square of two consecutive numbers is 85.
To Find:
- What are the two numbers?
Solution: Let the two consecutive even natural numbers be x and x + 1
• Square of these numbers = (x)² and (x + 1)² •
A/q
(x)² + (x + 1)² = 85
x² + x² + 1 + 2x = 85 [ (a + b)² = a² + b² + 2ab ]
2x² + 2x + 1 – 85 = 0
2x² + 2x – 84 = 0
2 (x² + x – 42) = 0
x² + 7x – 6x – 42 = 0
x (x + 7) – 6 (x + 7) = 0
(x – 6) (x + 7)
Hence, x = 6 or x = 7
★ Case I = If 6x + 1 = 6 + 1 = 7
★ Case II = If 7x + 1 = –7 + 1 = –6
So, The consecutive numbers whose square have a sum of 85 can be 6 and 7 or –6 and –7
A N S W E R :
- The two consecutive numbers -7, -6
Given :
- Sum of square of two consecutive numbers is 85
To find :
- Find the two numbers ?
Solution :
- Let one number be x
According to the question,
=> x² + (x + 1)² = 85
=> x² + x² + 1 + 2x = 85
=> 2x² + 2x + 1 = 85
=> 2x² + 2x - 84 = 0
=> x² + x - 42 = 0
=> x² + 7x - 6x - 42 = 0
=> x(x + 7) - 6(x + 7) = 0
=> (x - 7)(x + 7) = 0
Therefore,
- x = 6, -7
- x = 6
Then,
- The numbers are 6 and 7
=> x = -7
Hence,
- The two consecutive numbers -7, -6