. Find two consecutive numbers whose squares have the sum 85.
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let the numbers be x and (x+1) respectively,
ATQ,
x²+(x+1)²=85
⇒x²+x²+1²+2(x)(1)=85 {after expanding (x+1)²}
⇒ 2x²+1+2x=85
⇒2x²+2x=85-1
⇒2x²+2x=84
⇒2(x²+x)=84
⇒x²+x=
⇒x²+x=42
⇒x²+x-42=0
⇒x²+7x-6x-42=0 {middle-term splitting}
⇒x(x+7)-6(x+7)=0
⇒(x-6)(x+7)=0
When (x+7)=0 then x=6 {leave the other value because square can never
be negative}
Hence, the consecutive numbers = 6 and (x+1)=(6+1)=7
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