Find value of k, If a random variable X has following Probability function:
Values of X, x: 0 1 2
p(x): 0 k 2k
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
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The value of k is 1/5.
Given: A random variable X has the following Probability function:
Values of X : 0 1 2
p(x) : 0 k 2k
To Find: The value of k.
Solution:
- In a probability function, we know that the summation of the products of the probability and their respective frequency is equal to 1. This can be shown by,
∑ Xi p (xi ) = 1 ...(1)
Where i = 1, 2, 3 ...
Coming to the numerical, we are given;
Values of X : 0 1 2
p(x) : 0 k 2k
So, according to (1), we get;
( 0 × 0 ) + ( 1 × k ) + ( 2 × 2k ) = 1
⇒ 0 + k + 4k = 1
⇒ 5 × k = 1
⇒ k = 1/5
Hence, the value of k is 1/5.
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