Chemistry, asked by shailendrayadavshail, 1 month ago

find volume of 4m and 2m koh solution to be added 3litres of 2.5m koh solution ​

Answers

Answered by Tejasjuneja45
2

Answer:

How do I prepare 2M of KOH?

Molarity = no. of Moles / vol. Of soln in litres

No. Of Moles = Weight / Molecular weight

So,

Molarity = (Weight / Molecular weight) / (Vol . of soln in litres)

Weight = Molarity x Vol. Of soln in litres x Molecular weight

If you want to prepare 1 litre of 2 M soln, substitute Molarity as 2, Vol. Of soln in litres as 1 and the Molecular weight of KOH in Molecular weight

That will give you how much KOH you have to weight to prepare the concentration (in distilled water).

Preparing bases have to be done by weighing the required and the right amount and mixing in part of the whole volume of distilled water because it increases the volume of the water taken on dissolving and thereafter you can add more dist. water and make it upto 1 litre or whatever volume you want to prepare for.

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Answered by Abhijeet1589
1

The volume of 4M KOH solution is 0.75 litres and Volume of 2M KOH solution is 2.25 litres.

The volume of 4M KOH solution is 0.75 litres and Volume of 2M KOH solution is 2.25 litres. GIVEN

Molarity of KOH solutions= 4M and 2M

Volume of Final KOH solution = 3 litres

Molarity of Final KOH solution = 2.5M

TO FIND

Volume of 4M and 2M KOH solution.

SOLUTION

We can simply solve the above problem as follows;

Let the volume of 4M KOH solution = V1

The volume of 2M KOH solution = V2

According to the Question,

V1 + V2 = 3 (equation 1)

V1 = 3-V2

We know that,

Molarity = moles/Volume of solution

moles of 4M KOH solution = 4V1

Moles of 2M KOH solution;

Molarity = moles/V2

Moles of 2M KOH solution = 2V2

Molarity of final solution = Moles of solute/Volume of solution

Moles of solute = 2.5 × 3 = 7.5 moles.

Therefore,

4V1 + 2V2 = 7.5 (Equation 2)

Putting the value of V1

4(3-V2) + 2V2 = 7.5

12 - 4V2 + 2V2 = 7.5

-2V2 = 7.5-12

V2 = 4.5/2 = 2.25 L

V1 = 3-2.25 = 0.75 L

Hence, The volume of 4M KOH solution is 0.75 litres and Volume of 2M KOH solution is 2.25 litres.

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