Find √x geomatrically, For x being any positive real number.
Answers
Answer:
Yes I know this will a big explanatio but if you wrote on paper like this you will get full marks
Step-by-step explanation:
We now show how to find √x for any given positive real number 'x' geometrically.
For example, let us assume x = 4.5
We shall now find √4.5 geometrically.
PQ = 4.5 on a number line Mark the distance 4.5 units from a fixed point P on a given line to obtain a point Q such that PQ = 4.5 units.
From Q, mark a distance of 1 unit and mark the new point as R.
Find the mid-point of PR and mark that point as O.
Draw a semicircle with center O and radius OR.
Draw a line perpendicular to PR passing through Q and intersecting the semicircle at S.
Then, QS = √4.5
Square root of (4.5) More generally, to find √x, for any positive real number x:
Mark Q so that
PQ = x units
Mark R so that QR = 1 unit. Refer figure below.
Square root of x
Then, as we have done for the case x = 4.5, we have QS = √x
We can prove this result using the Pythagoras Theorem.
From figure, ΔOQS is a right angled triangle. Also, the radius of the circle is This shows that QS = √x
This construction gives us a visual, and geometric way of showing that √x exists.
for all real numbers x > 0.
To represent √x on a number line:
If you want to know the position of √x on the number line,
then let us treat the line QR as the number line, with Q as zero, R as 1, and so on.
Draw an arc with center Q and radius QS, which intersects the number line in T.
Square root of x on a number line Thus, T represents √ x.