Find x' if the pts are colliner
(x-1), (2, 1) and (4,5)
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- For the Points (Vertices of Triangle) to be Collinear, The Area of Triangle should be 0
Area of Triangle = 1/2 [x₁ (y₂ - y₃ ) + x₂ (y₃ - y₁ ) + x₃(y₁ - y₂)]
We have :
- x₁ = x , x₂ = 2 , x₃ = 4
- y₁ = -1 , y₂ = 1 , y₃ = 5
⇒ Area of Triangle = 1/2 [x₁ (y₂ - y₃ ) + x₂ (y₃ - y₁ ) + x₃(y₁ - y₂)]
⇒ 0 = 1/2 [x (1 - 5 ) + 2 (5 - (-1) ) + 4((-1) - 1)]
⇒ 0 = 1/2 [x (-4) + 2 (5 + 1) + 4(-1 - 1)]
⇒ 0 = 1/2 [-4x + 2 (6) + 4(-2)]
⇒ 0 = 1/2 [-4x + 12 + (-8)]
⇒ 0 = 1/2 [-4x + 12 - 8]
⇒ 0 = 1/2 [-4x + 4]
⇒ 0 = (-4x + 4)/2
Multiplying both sides by 2
⇒ 0 × 2 = (-4x + 4)/2 × 2
⇒ 0 = (-4x + 4)
⇒ 0 = -4x + 4
⇒ 0 - 4 = -4x + 4 - 4
Subtracting 4 from both sides
⇒ - 4 = -4x
Dividing -4 from both sides
⇒ - 4/-4 = -4x/-4
⇒ 1 = x
Switch Sides
⇒ x = 1
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