first and second world war similarities and dissimilarity in causes of war
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In what ways and to what extent were the causes of the Second World War similar to those of the First World War
There are evidently many similar causes of the First and Second World War,however there are equally just as many differences to explore. The mistakes of the First World War should have been learnt, and it is either a case of the same mistakes being repeated or new mistakes being performed that created the war. It is essential to state the separate causes that are similar and different, and how they are similar or different in order to answer this question. There were clearly the same different sides in both the wars, and both times Germany ending up losing, and powers such as Britain and France as the winners.
One of the similarities between the causes of World War One and World War Two is of the role of Germany and its policies. These are extremely similar, firstly as they were all evidently aggressive, national policies and for the important reason that it meant gaining power, even though the way it was achieved was different. For War World One one of the greatest causes of the war can be seen as the effect of the growth of Germany had on Europe.Germany was a moderately new country but one that was rapidly growing industrially,financially and militarily which potentially threatened to disrupt the delicate balance of power achieved in Europe after centuries of conflict. However, the situation was intensified by Germany
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s actions resulting from this new found power. The Kaiser began to feel progressively more endangered by the encirclement of the entente powers and so alternatively turned to militarism, as demonstrated through the arms race, a situation which would, as anticipated, gain the concern and anger of Britain with Germany ’ obsession with the growth of their navy. The Arms Race is perhaps more relevant to World War One, but Germany still wanted to rival Britain in terms of their navy, a significant pattern which is show. The Arms Race, along with the Kaiser ’ militaristic alliances, plans made on a war footing and aggressive foreign policy convinced Europe that a war was inevitable.Prior to the Second World War the situation was similar. For, with Hitler rise to power, there was a dramatic change in the foreign policy of Germany. In World War One,there was the German policy of the Welt politik. The nature of Weltpolitik was to enlarge its interests in non-European affairs allowing Germany to become a world 'power ’ The reasons for this fundamental change were complex and varied, yet on the whole this
‘ world policy;must be seen as an external reflection of internal German developments. Weltpolitik consisted of a headstrong and incoherent insistence that Germany should have a say in all major issues. An aggressive foreign policy as Weltpoltik was a major cause of the outbreak of war in 1914
There were many similarities between World War I and World War II. One similarity was the causes of each war. In both world wars, imperialism, nationalism, and militarism led to the outbreak of war. Countries like Germany, Japan, and Italy wanted more land and resources. Since most of the desirable land was already taken, they had to get it by aggressive actions or by going to war. These countries also believed their way of life, military, and political system were superior to any of these concepts in other countries. Thus, they weren’t afraid of war because they believed they would win. Additionally, these countries began to build up their military. They had plans to use their military.
Another similarity of World War I and World War II is the role the United States played in each war. The United States didn’t join either war when they first started. In World War I, we joined the war after Germany resumed its policy of sinking our merchant ships without warning. In World War II, we joined the war after Japan attacked us at Pearl Harbor. In both wars, we helped the Allies to victory.
A finally similarity is that in both World War I and World War II we were more sympathetic to the Allies than to the Central Powers and Axis Powers. Our language and government were similar to that of Great Britain. In World War I, we were doing more trade with Great Britain and France than with Germany and Austria-Hungary before we joined the war. The Germans used submarines to try to reduce this trade. In World War II, Germany also used submarines to impact our trade with Great Britain. The United States was doing everything it could before we joined the war to help Great Britain. Policies like Destroyers for Bases, the Lend-Lease Act, and establishing a hemispheric defense zone were ways we tried to help Great Britain before we joined the war. There were many similarities between World War I and World War II.
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