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Answers
It's a bit trick, but can be solved easily.
Well, Let us assume you had x number of mangoes at the beginning.
So, You gave mangoes step by step, Let us analyze each step.
Step 1
You gave half of what you have plus 3.
So Let us find the number of mangoes you're left with.
⇒ x / 2 + 3
⇒ (x + 6)/2 ...(1)
Let's go to another step.
Step 2
So you gave half of mangoes that are left plus 2.
But from (1), we know the number of mangoes that are left
⇒ { (x + 6)/2 } / 2 + 2 [ from (1) ]
⇒ (x + 6)/4 + 2
⇒ (x + 6 + 8)/4
⇒ (x + 14)/4 ...(2)
Moving ahead.
Step 3
Now it is the last step, so excited.
Well, you gave half of the mangoes left plus 1 but most importantly you're left 0 mangoes after this.
⇒ { (x + 14)/4 } / 2 + 1 [ from (2) ]
⇒ (x + 14)/8 + 1
⇒ (x + 22)/8 ...(3)
After this, There are many ways to solve this problem, we would go with the easier one.
So, we have
⇒ Number of mangoes = x
But sum of the number of mangoes given in each step would be the number of mangoes.
⇒ (1) + (2) + (3) = x
⇒ (x + 6)/2 + (x + 14)/4 + (x + 22)/8 = x
⇒ (4x + 24 + 2x + 28 + x + 22)/8 = x
⇒ 7x + 74 = 8x
⇒ x = 74
Hence, The number of mangoes at the beginning was 74 mangoes.
Answer is 22 mangoes.....And I have also verified it