First half of a velocity is covered with derivation
Answers
Basis for velocity-time derivations
The derivations start with the assumption that the acceleration due to gravity g is a constant for displacements relatively close to Earth.
Acceleration is also the incremental change in velocity with respect to time:
a = dv/dt
where
a is the accelerationdv is the first derivative of velocity v (a small change in velocity)dt is the first derivative of time t (a small time increment)Note: Vectors have magnitude and direction and are indicated in boldface. Scalars have only magnitude and are in regular text.(See Vectors in Gravity Equations for more information.)Since g is the acceleration due to gravity:
a = g
and
dv/dt = g
Multiply both sides of the equation by dt to get:
dv = g*dt
By using Calculus to integrate this equation, you can get the equations for velocity and time.
Velocity-time relationship
Derivation of velocity for a given timeIntegrate dv = g*dt on both sides of the equal sign.
First, integrate dv over the interval from v = vi to v = v:
∫dv = v − vi
where
∫ is the integral sign, as used in Calculusv is the vertical velocity of the objectvi is the initial vertical velocity of the objectNote: The initial velocity is the velocity at which the object is released after being accelerated from zero velocity. Initial velocity does not occur instantaneously.
Then, integrate g*dt over the time interval from t = 0 to t = t:
∫g*dt = gt − 0
The result of the two integrations is:
v − vi = gt
Thus, the general gravity equation for velocity with respect to time is:
v = gt + viDerivation of time for a given velocityThe time it takes to reach a given velocity is obtained by rearranging the equation v = gt + vi and solving for t:
v − vi = gtt = (v − vi)/gSummaryStarting with the fact that the acceleration due to gravity g is considered a constant and knowing that acceleration is the change in velocity for a change in time, you can derive the gravity equations for the velocity with respect to time. You can then determine the equation for the time to reach a given velocity.
The derived equations are:
v = gt + vit = (v − vi)/gPlz mark my brainlist