Five adaptive features of bony fish and cartilaginous fish are what?
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Bony Fish
This category of fish is also referred to as Teleostomi. It is also considered the largest class in Phylum Chordata. These fish are widely recognized because of the following characteristics:
Their endoskeleton is entirely made of boneThey have anterior tip mouth openingThey can either be fresh water or marine water fishesTheir exoskeleton is made up of cycloids (thin bony plates), aligned based on whether the outer edges are spiny or smoothThey have an operculum on either side of their gillsThey possess an air bladder that also performs hydrostatic functionsTheir tail fin is homocercalThey fertilize their eggs externally
Some of the fish in this category include flying fish, globe fish, sea horses and eels.
Cartilaginous Fish
This category of fish is also referred to as Elasmobranchi. In this category you will primarily find marine fishes. Therefore, you should not find any fresh water fish in this group. They generally possess the following characteristics:
Their endoskeleton is primarily made of cartilageTheir exoskeleton is made of placoid (very small denticles coated with lots of sharp enamel)The buccal cavity of these fishes is ventrally positionedThe position of their tail finds is heterocercalOn either side, they have 5 gills that are overly exposed, so they do not have an operculumTheir mode of fertilization is through internal mechanisms
Some of the common fish in this group include dog fish, skates, electric ray torpedo, and sharks. If you understand these differences, it is easier for you to tell the two types of fish apart.
This category of fish is also referred to as Teleostomi. It is also considered the largest class in Phylum Chordata. These fish are widely recognized because of the following characteristics:
Their endoskeleton is entirely made of boneThey have anterior tip mouth openingThey can either be fresh water or marine water fishesTheir exoskeleton is made up of cycloids (thin bony plates), aligned based on whether the outer edges are spiny or smoothThey have an operculum on either side of their gillsThey possess an air bladder that also performs hydrostatic functionsTheir tail fin is homocercalThey fertilize their eggs externally
Some of the fish in this category include flying fish, globe fish, sea horses and eels.
Cartilaginous Fish
This category of fish is also referred to as Elasmobranchi. In this category you will primarily find marine fishes. Therefore, you should not find any fresh water fish in this group. They generally possess the following characteristics:
Their endoskeleton is primarily made of cartilageTheir exoskeleton is made of placoid (very small denticles coated with lots of sharp enamel)The buccal cavity of these fishes is ventrally positionedThe position of their tail finds is heterocercalOn either side, they have 5 gills that are overly exposed, so they do not have an operculumTheir mode of fertilization is through internal mechanisms
Some of the common fish in this group include dog fish, skates, electric ray torpedo, and sharks. If you understand these differences, it is easier for you to tell the two types of fish apart.
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➧ Subphylum Vertebrate divided into Five Classes:-
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬⤵
❶❭ Class Pisces:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ These are cold blooded.
❱ These are exclusively aquatic invertebrates.
❱ Body is streamlined.
❱ They have one pair of pectoral & pelvic fins.
❱ Respiration by 5 pairs of gills.
❱ Heart is two chambered.
❱ Skin is slimmy & covered with scales.
►Examples:- Electric Rays & DogFish
➧ Types 0f Class Pisces are:-
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬⤵
➀❭ Cartilaginous Fishes:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
◉ Mouth is ventral.
◉ It is totally marine.
◉ Tail is heterocercal.
◉ Endoskeleton is Cartilaginous.
②❭ Bony Fishes:-
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◉ Mouth is trrminal.
◉ It is freshwater.
◉ Tail is homocercal.
◉ Endoskeleton is Bony.
❷❭ Class Amphibia:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ They are cold blooded animals.
❱ Body divided into head, trunk & Tail.
❱ Heart is three - Chambers.
❱ Fertilization is external & lay eggs.
❱ Respiration through gills, lungs & skin.
❱ They undergo hibernation & aestivation.
❱ Embryonic membrane is absent.
❱ Skin is a smooth & moist.
►Examples:- Seahorse & Catla
❸❭ Class Reptilia:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ They are cold blooded animals.
❱ Body divided into head, neck, trunk and tail.
❱ Heart is incompletely four chambered.
❱ Fertilization is internal.
❱ Respiration through gills.
❱ It is the first Terrestrial vertebrates.
❱ Embryonic membrane is present.
❱ Skin is rough & dry.
►Examples:- Frogs & Toads
❹❭ Class Aves:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ These are warm blooded.
❱ Feathers are present on the body.
❱ Respiration by lungs with air sacs.
❱ Mammary gland is absent.
❱ They are 0viparous. Beek present.
❱ Bones are flight.
❱ Sweat & oil gland is absent.
❱ External ear is absent.
►Examples:- Crows & Parrots
❺❭ Class Mammalia:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ They are also warm blooded.
❱ Body covered with hair.
❱ Respiration by lungs without air sacs.
❱ Mammary gland is present.
❱ Teeth are present.
❱ Sweet and all gland is present.
❱ Solid bones are present.
❱ Heart is four chamber.
❱ External ears are present.
►Examples:- Humans & Rabbits
_________
Thanks...✊
✭✮ӇЄƦЄ ƖƧ ƳƠƲƦ ƛƝƧƜЄƦ✮✭
┗─━─━─━─━∞◆∞━─━─━─━─┛
➧ Subphylum Vertebrate divided into Five Classes:-
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬⤵
❶❭ Class Pisces:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ These are cold blooded.
❱ These are exclusively aquatic invertebrates.
❱ Body is streamlined.
❱ They have one pair of pectoral & pelvic fins.
❱ Respiration by 5 pairs of gills.
❱ Heart is two chambered.
❱ Skin is slimmy & covered with scales.
►Examples:- Electric Rays & DogFish
➧ Types 0f Class Pisces are:-
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬⤵
➀❭ Cartilaginous Fishes:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
◉ Mouth is ventral.
◉ It is totally marine.
◉ Tail is heterocercal.
◉ Endoskeleton is Cartilaginous.
②❭ Bony Fishes:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
◉ Mouth is trrminal.
◉ It is freshwater.
◉ Tail is homocercal.
◉ Endoskeleton is Bony.
❷❭ Class Amphibia:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ They are cold blooded animals.
❱ Body divided into head, trunk & Tail.
❱ Heart is three - Chambers.
❱ Fertilization is external & lay eggs.
❱ Respiration through gills, lungs & skin.
❱ They undergo hibernation & aestivation.
❱ Embryonic membrane is absent.
❱ Skin is a smooth & moist.
►Examples:- Seahorse & Catla
❸❭ Class Reptilia:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ They are cold blooded animals.
❱ Body divided into head, neck, trunk and tail.
❱ Heart is incompletely four chambered.
❱ Fertilization is internal.
❱ Respiration through gills.
❱ It is the first Terrestrial vertebrates.
❱ Embryonic membrane is present.
❱ Skin is rough & dry.
►Examples:- Frogs & Toads
❹❭ Class Aves:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ These are warm blooded.
❱ Feathers are present on the body.
❱ Respiration by lungs with air sacs.
❱ Mammary gland is absent.
❱ They are 0viparous. Beek present.
❱ Bones are flight.
❱ Sweat & oil gland is absent.
❱ External ear is absent.
►Examples:- Crows & Parrots
❺❭ Class Mammalia:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ They are also warm blooded.
❱ Body covered with hair.
❱ Respiration by lungs without air sacs.
❱ Mammary gland is present.
❱ Teeth are present.
❱ Sweet and all gland is present.
❱ Solid bones are present.
❱ Heart is four chamber.
❱ External ears are present.
►Examples:- Humans & Rabbits
_________
Thanks...✊
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