five components of computer and one line on each
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Answer:
A computer device is made up of various elements which help in its effective functioning and processing. There are five basic components of the computer which help in making this processing of data easier and convenient.
Components of a computer system are the primary elements which make the functioning of an electronic device smooth and faster. There are five basic components which include:
- Input Unit
- Output Unit
- Memory Unit
- Control Unit
- Arithmetical and Logical Unit
- Input Unit
A computer will only respond when a command is given to the device. These commands can be given using the input unit or the input devices.
- Output Unit
When we command a computer to perform a task, it reverts for the action performed and gives us a result. This result is called output. There are various output devices connected to the computer. The most basic of which is a monitor. Whatever we write using a keyboard or click using a mouse, is all displayed on the monitor.
- Memory Unit
When we enter the data into the computer using an input device, the entered information immediately gets saved in the memory unit of the Central Processing Unit (CPU). Because of the presence of some existing programming, the Memory Unit transmits the data further to the other parts of the CPU.
- Control Unit
This is the core unit which manages the entire functioning of the computer device. It is one of the most essential components of the computer system.
- Arithmetic & Logical Unit
As the name suggests, all the mathematical calculations or arithmetic operations are performed in the Arithmetic and Logical Unit of the CPU.
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