Five factors of most accidents in the world
Answers
Answer:
1. Distracted Driving
Distracted driving has always been a leading cause of road accidents but it has only become worse thanks to the proliferation of new distraction triggers such as smartphones. It’s no longer uncommon to drive past someone on the highway who’s driving while scrolling down an app feed on their phone.
The danger with distracted driving is that the more you do it and seem to get away with it, the more entrenched the habit becomes. Eventually, one will feel they have mastered the art of multitasking and can call, text, eat, read and groom at will while behind the wheel.
If you have to do something before you arrive at your destination, pull over to the side of the road in a safe place then proceed when done.
2. Driving Under the Influence
Drunk driving is one of the surest paths to a road crash. It’s the most common cause of DUI cases but many terrible accidents have been caused by cocaine, heroin, marijuana, prescription pills and other drugs too.
Never drive after taking any drug and that includes any prescribed medication that causes drowsiness. If you find yourself far from home while intoxicated, call a friend, take a taxi or look for someplace to stay, such as a motel, in order to regain your sobriety. Drunk driving may sound like fun but is a real gamble with not just your life but that of other road users.
3. Speed
Speeding isn’t something solely associated with over-excited teens who’ve just received their driver’s license. Every day, numerous people press the pedal to the metal because they are running late for work or rushing to the scene of an emergency. The result is car accidents causing death or serious injury including whiplash and concussions. Here’s all you need to know about whiplash vs a concussion.
Even when the reason for speed seems legitimate, the fact is the faster your vehicle is moving, the less control you have over it when you run into an unexpected situation on the road. Stay within the legal limits not just because you want to avoid getting a speeding ticket but also because it’s in the best interests of you and other road user’s safety.
4. Reckless Driving
Speeding is just one example of reckless driving. We’ve all at some point been irritated by someone braking sharply, accelerating abruptly, racing spontaneously, driving between lanes, making illegal U-turns, driving toward oncoming traffic or switching lanes before indicating.
Reckless driving is not just frustrating but it’s the cause of completely avoidable accidents. Always remain calm when driving no matter the internal or external pressures you may be facing.
5. Rain
You can’t always avoid driving in the rain. Rain can, however, drastically change road conditions by reducing traction, increasing slipping, reducing visibility and hiding large potholes. If pulling over and waiting for the rain to subside and drier conditions to prevail isn’t an option, you should drive while exercising great caution.
Maintain low speeds and don’t hesitate to give way to anyone behind you who may think you are wasting time. Avoid driving through pools of water unless it’s on a road you are deeply familiar with.
Just because you are careful when driving doesn’t mean everyone else will be. Nevertheless, avoiding these road accident triggers will greatly increase your chances of arriving at your destination in one piece.
Explanation:
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Answer :-
...order to be able to predict the number of vehicle accidents, one first needs to understand the factors that influence these accidents. Bayam et al. 6 explain that a vehicle crash is considered to be an interacting system of five factors: (1) driver, (2) vehicle, (3) environmental and geographical conditions, (4) roadway and (5) occupants and other road users. An illustration of Bayam et al.'s 6 five factors is provided in Figure 1. The 'driver' factor relates to personal attributes like the age and gender of the driver. The 'occupants and other road users' factor relates to information regarding the occupants (such as age, gender and other characteristics), the occupants of the other vehicle as well as pedestrians and cyclists or any other road users who had an impact on the accident. These two factors together can also be viewed as the human factors contributing to accidents (indicated by the purple grouping in Figure 1). The 'vehicle' component reflects vehicle type and age (year) of the vehicle. 'Environmental and geographical conditions' comprise weather condition, lighting condition, day and time of day, as well as area type. The 'roadway' factor reflects road attributes such as road condition and road surface. The latter two factors are also referred to as the road and environmental factors (indicated by the green grouping in Figure 1). Information regarding the accident itself, e.g. accident type, number of fatalities and severity, is provided under 'accident', that is, in the middle of the ...
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