Question

Five infectious diseases with their prevention measures of cure and origin

Answer 1

Answer:

• Chickenpox.

• Common cold.

• Diphtheria.
• Giardiasis.

• HIV/AIDS

the prevention of these diseases are :

• The best way to prevent chickenpox is to get the chickenpox vaccine. Everyone – including children, adolescents, and adults – should get two doses of chickenpox vaccine if they have never had chickenpox or were never vaccinated. Chickenpox vaccine is very safe and effective at preventing the disease.
• The following actions are highly effective for preventing HIV: Use condoms the right way every time you have anal or vaginal sex. Choose sexual activities with little to no risk, like oral sex. You could also use condoms or dental dams with oral sex to lower the risk even more.

• There are several steps you can take to prevent a cold including:

1. Wash your hands, especially before eating or preparing food. You also want to wash your hands after using the bathroom, wiping your nose or coming in contact with someone who has a cold.
2. Avoid touching your face. Cold viruses spread from your hands to your eyes, nose and mouth.
3. Clean frequently used surfaces. Viruses can live on doorknobs and other places people often touch.
4. Use hand sanitizers when you can’t wash your hands with soap and water.
5. Strengthen your immune system so your body is ready to fight off germs. Get enough sleep, eat a healthy diet and exercise.
6. Stay home while sick to make sure you don’t spread the cold to others.

• A diphtheria vaccine is effective for prevention and available in a number of formulations. Three or four doses, given along with tetanus vaccine and pertussis vaccine, are recommended during childhood. Further doses of diphtheria-tetanus vaccine are recommended every ten years.
• Avoid eating food that may be contaminated: Wash all fruits and vegetables thoroughly under hot water. Do not eat raw or under cooked meats, especially in underdeveloped countries where the water and food may be contaminated. Drink bottled water when in underdeveloped countries.

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