five strategies to help you is………
Answers
Explanation:
WHO recommends five interwoven strategies that need to be implemented in order for health service delivery to become more people-centred and integrated. Health authorities are encouraged to select those policies and interventions that best fit their national, sub-national or local needs and to customize them to match their priorities, capabilities and resources.
1. Engaging and empowering people
Engaging and empowering people is about providing the opportunity, skills and resources that people need to be articulate and empowered users of health services. It is also about reaching the underserved and marginalized groups of the population in order to guarantee universal access to services. This goal seeks to unlock community and individual resources for action at all levels. It aims at empowering individuals to make effective decisions about their own health and at enabling communities to become actively engaged in co-producing healthy environments, providing care services in partnership with the health sector and other sectors, and contributing to healthy public policy.
2. Strengthening governance and accountability
Strengthening governance and accountability involves improving policy dialogue as well as policy formulation and evaluation together with citizens, communities and other stakeholders. It is about promoting transparency in decision-making and generating robust systems for the collective accountability of policy-makers, managers, providers and users through aligning governance, accountability and incentives.
3. Reorienting the model of care
Reorienting the model of care means ensuring that efficient and effective health care services are purchased and provided through models of care that prioritize primary and community care services and the co-production of health. This encompasses the shift from inpatient to outpatient and ambulatory care. It requires investment in holistic and comprehensive care, including health promotion and ill-health prevention strategies that support people’s health and well-being. It requires both gender and cultural sensitivity. Reorienting models of care is also about creating new opportunities for intersectoral action at a community-level to address the social determinants of health and make the best use of scarce resources, including at times, partnerships with the private sector.
4. Coordinating services
Coordinating services involves coordinating care around the needs and preferences of people at every level of care, as well as promoting activities to integrate different health care providers and create effective networks between health and other sectors. Coordination does not necessarily require the merging of the different structures, services or workflows, but rather focuses on improving the delivery of care through the alignment and harmonizing of the processes of the different services.
5. Creating an enabling environment
In order for the four previous strategies to become an operational reality, it is necessary to create an enabling environment that brings together the different stakeholders to undertake transformational change. This is a complex task involving a diverse set of processes to bring about the necessary changes in legislative frameworks, financial arrangements and incentives and the reorientation of the workforce and public policy-making.
Answer:
"About the five strategies
Engaging and empowering people. ...
Strengthening governance and accountability. ...
Reorienting the model of care. ...
Coordinating services. ...
Creating an enabling environment."