five years ago a man was seven times as old as his son.five years hence, the father will be three times as old as his son. find their presents age
linear equations In one variable
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Let son's present age is x years
and father's present age is y years,
five years ago,
son's age was (x-5 )years
fathers age was (y-5)years
then ,
y-5 = 7(x-5)
y-5= 7x-35
7x- y= -5+35
7x-y= 30...........(1)
according to the second stage,
after 5 years
son will be x+5
and father will be y+5
y+5= 3(x+5)
y+5=3x+15
3x-y=5-15
3x-y= -10.........(2)
after solving first and second equations ,
x=10
putting the value of x in first equation,
7(10)-y=30
70-30 =y
hence, y=40
Thus the present age of son is
10 years and father's age is 40 years.
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