five years ago,a mother was seven times as old as her daughter. five years hence,she will be three times as old as her daughter. find their present ages.
Answers
Answer:
Similarly,5 years from now the mother's age will be y+5=3(x+5)
By solving both the equations we get x=10 & y=40.
So the present ages of mother and her daughter are 40 & 10 years respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
So , Let the present age of the daughter be 'x'.As per question
5 years ago,
Daughter's age = x - 5
Mother's age = 7(x - 5) = 7x - 35
At present,
Daughter's age = x - 5 + 5 = x
Mother's age = 7x - 35 + 5 = 7x - 30
5 years hence,
Daughter's age = x + 5
Mother's age = 7x - 30 + 5 = 7x - 25
But according to the question, after 5 years, mother will be thrice daughter's age.
✓ 7x - 25 = 3(x + 5)
= 7x - 25 = 3x + 15
= 7x - 3x = 15 + 25
= 4x = 40
= x = 40/4
= x = 10
Daughter's present age = x = 10 years.
Mother's present age = 7x - 30 = 7(10) - 30 = 70 - 30 = 40 years.
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