Five years ago shikha was thrice as old as honey . 10 years later shikha will be twice as old as honey. how old they are now.
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Let the present ages of Shikha and Honey be "x" and "y" respectively.
Shikha's age 5 years before is "x - 5"
Honey's age 5 years before is "y - 5"
x - 5 = 3(y - 5)
x - 5 = 3y -15
x - 3y = -10 ------------> (1)
Also,
Their ages 10 years later is "x +10" and "y+10" respectively.
x + 10 = 2(y + 10)
x +10 = 2y + 20
x - 2y = 10 -----------------------> (2)
Subtracting equation (2) from(1) ,
x - 3y = -10
x - 2y = 10
-------------------------
-y = -20
y = 20
x - 2y = 10
x - 40 = 10
x = 40 + 10 = 50
Present age of Shikha = x = 50 years
Present age of Honey = y = 20 years
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