five years hence the age of Jacob will be thee time that of his son five years ago Jacob, s age was seven that of his son. what are their present ages.
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GIVEN :-
- Five years hence the age of Jacob will be thee time that of his son.
- Five years ago Jacob's age was seven that of his son.
TO FIND :-
- Present ages of Jacob and his son.
SOLUTION :-
Let present age of Jacob be 'x' and Jacob's son be 'y'.
CASE 1 :-
♦ Five years hence the age of Jacob will be thee time that of his son.
Five years hence ,
- Age of Jacob → (x + 5)yrs
- Age of Jacob's son → (y + 5)yrs
So,
x + 5 = 3(y + 5)
x + 5 = 3y + 15
x - 3y = 15 - 5
x - 3y = 10 -------(1)
CASE 2 :-
♦ Five years ago Jacob's age was seven that of his son.
Five years ago ,
- Jacob's age → (x - 5) yrs
- Jacob's son's age → (y - 5) yrs
So,
x - 5 = 7(y - 5)
x - 5 = 7y - 35
x - 7y = -35 + 5
x - 7y = -30 --------(2)
___________________
Now , subtracting equation (2) by equation (1),
→ x - 3y - (x - 7y) = 10 - (-30)
→ x - 3y - x + 7y = 10 + 30
→ 4y = 40
→ y = 40/4
→ y = 10
Substituting value of y in equation (2),
→ x - 7(10) = -30
→ x - 70 = -30
→ x = -30 + 70
→ x = 40
Hence , age of Jacob is 40years and age of his son is 10yrs.