flood is one of the most dangerous matural disaster change comperative degree
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Natural disasters, such as hurricanes and flooding, cost money and resources that are needed to move the Commonwealth of The Bahamas forward towards improving the lives of residents, and measuring nation building against the UN 2030 agenda. The latter Sustainable Development Agenda includes 17 specific goals. It recognizes the specific challenges faced by the SIDS such as The Bahamas. Small islands can be particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate and natural disasters caused by the numerous tropical storms that affect the Bahamas. The 2030 Agenda also encourages all United Nations Member States to “develop as soon as practicable ambitious national responses to the overall implementation of this Agenda.” Implementation requires that each country undertakes various steps such as:
(i)
Setting its own national targets guided by the global level of ambition but taking into account national circumstances
(ii)
Incorporating the targets in national planning processes, policies, and strategies
(iii)
Conducting regular and inclusive reviews of progress at the national and subnational levels
The Bahamas as a carbonate archipelago has a unique challenge to sustain communities on some 30 islands spread over 1000 km of the tropical western Atlantic. SIDS are countries that face the challenges of sustainable development due to limited space, high costs of transportation to islands, as well as high susceptibility to natural disasters and sea-level rise (Kelman & West, 2009). Island infrastructure, such as roads, ports, and government buildings, are key to sustaining a tourism economy, a commonality shared among SIDS (Briguglio, 1995). The most lucrative economic resource available to all SIDS is access to marine resources and ocean transportation. The demographics of SIDS consist almost entirely of coastal communities which, in one way or another, depend on the ocean for their livelihood (Briguglio, 1995). Development along the wrong areas of a coastline can be disastrous not only to the economic viability of the development opportunity, but also to the ecological functions of the surrounding area (Turvey, 2007). At the United Nations Summit held in New York in September 2015, World Leaders adopted an ambitious roadmap to guide the sustainable development of all countries over the next 15 years. This new Agenda defines 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The 2030 Agenda will establish the possibilities for future generations, including a clean, healthy, and safer world, but there are specific challenges faced by the SIDS and their particular vulnerability to the impacts of climate change. This comes at the time when SIDS have to implement the SIDS Accelerated Modalities of Action (SAMOA) Pathway of September 2014, which is the key intergovernmental agreement serving as the blueprint for addressing SIDS’ continuing sustainable development challenges.