Flow chart for chemical and physical properties of metals and nonmetals
Answers
Answer:
Flow chart for metal and non metals
Explanation:
A metal element can be defined as when there are several numbers of chemical elements present they will be usually shiny in nature. They conduct the electricity or heat which gets converted into sheets due to the temperature.
The metal elements belong to 6 groups. They are:
1) Alkali metal
2) Alkaline earth metal
3) Transition metal
4) Basic metals
5) Lanthanides
6) Actinides
Properties of the metals:
1) They have high melting point.
2) They are the good conductor of the electricity.
3) They have high density.
4) They ductile in nature.
- A non-metal element can be defined as when the elements are present in the right side of the periodic table. The non-metals are related to solids, liquids and gas in nature.
- The non-metal is dull in color and not shiny as metals.
- A chemical boron, carbon and nitrogen will not have the characteristics related to metals. Hence, they are called as non-metals.
- Properties of non-metals:
1) They are highly ionized in nature.
2) They are highly electro negative.
3) They have very poor thermal and electrical conductors.
4) They gain the number of electrons very easily.
5) They are dull in nature and not colorful because of non-metallic shiny nature.
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Answer:
METALS:
- Alkaline earth metals
- alkali metals
- transition metals
- Actinides, and lanthanides
Physical Properties:
- Metals arise withinside the stable kingdom. All metals are stable with an exception of mercury that's in the liquid kingdom in its herbal shape.
- Metals are malleable aluminum. They may be crushed into skinny sheets. For example, factors inclusive of aluminum, gold, and silver may be crushed into skinny sheets for not unusual place utilization purposes.
- Metals are ductile. In this manner, metals may be stretched into thin wires. We could make copper wires and aluminum wires.
- All metals are similarly ductile. Only a few metals are greater ductile than others for which they're used day after day purposes.
- Metals behavior warmness and strength. It is with the aid of using a features distinctive feature of this asset of metals that warmness and strength can skip through them. Every steel is a superb conductor of warmth and strength. (Note: Silver is the satisfactory conductor of warmth and strength, copper is likewise a very good conductor.)
- The worst conductor of warmth is lead while Iron and mercury are terrible conductors of strength.
- Metals also are sonorous. They produce a legitimate while they're rung or hit with any object.
- Metals have an excessive melting factor and an excessive boiling factor.
- Metals have excessive density.
Chemical Properties:
- Metals effortlessly corrode very effortlessly and fast.
- Metals lose electrons effortlessly. Their outer shell has 1, 2, or three electrons.
- Most metals shape steel oxides while they arrive in touch with oxygen.
- Metals have low electro-negativities, they're electropositive factors.
- Metals also are true lowering agents.
Nonmetals:
Non-MetalsThe non-steel factors are the ones that don't own the homes of metals. The range of non-metals at the periodic desk may be very much less in comparison to metals. Non-metals are located on the proper side of the periodic desk.
Physical Properties
- Non-metals are brittle and ruined into portions while crushed. Example: Sulphur and phosphorus.
- Non-metals aren't ductile so, they can't be made into skinny wires.
- Non-metals are insulators or terrible conductors of strength and warmth due to the fact they do now no longer lose electrons to transmit the energy.
- At room temperature, they may be withinside the state of solids, beverages, or gases.
- They are non-sonorous.
- They may be transparent.
Chemical Properties
- Non-metals usually have someplace around four to eight electrons withinside the outer shell.
- Non-metals generally tend to benefit or be given valence electrons.
- When they're uncovered to oxygen, non-metals react with oxygen to shape acidic oxides.
- Non-metals have excessive electro-negativity; they're electro-poor factors. Non-steel factors are true oxidizing agents.
- These factors now no longer react with water.
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