Following are three pairs of linear equations in two variables to show different Possibilities of
solutions graphically i.e
., unique solution, No solution and infinitely many solutions.
(a) 2x –y + 1 = 0 and x– 2y + 8 = 0
(b) x – 2y – 5 = 0 and 3x – 6y – 15 = 0
(c) 2x + 3y – 6 = 0 and 4x + 6y – 24 = 0
with graph
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Answer:
Solution:
2x + 5y = 12
We have,
x + y = 3
When y = 0 we have x = 3
When x = 0 we have y = 3
Thus we have the following table giving points on the line x + y = 3
X 0 3
Y 3 0
Now, 2 + 5y = 12
When x = 1, we have
Thus we have the following table giving points on the line 2x + 5y = 12
X 1 -4
Y 2 4
Graph of the equation x + y = 3 and 2x + 5y = 12 is
Graph of the equation
Clearly two lines intersect at a point P (1, 2)
Hence x = 1 and y = 2
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