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chlorine and potassium belong to group 17 and 1. Discuss their ionisation energy,valency,metallic character and electronegativity.
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Explanation:
Chlorine=1251.9kj/mol (1st) ionization energy
Sodium=496kj/mol
Chlorine= 7 (valency)
Sodium=1
Na is more metallic character than Cl.
Na Electronegativity = 0.93
Cl = 3.16
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Explanation:
chlorine :
- ionisation energy: 1st: 1251.2 kJ/mol
- 2nd: 2298 kJ/mol
- 3rd: 3822 kJ/mol
- valency: 1
- metallic character: Chlorine is the most non-metallic element.
- It contains 7 valence electrons in its outermost shell. Compared to other elements in the third row its atomic size is the smallest. Similarly, the nuclear charge is also more.
- electro negativity: Pauling scale: 3.16
potassium :
- ionisation energy : 1st: 418.8 kJ/mol
- 2nd: 3052 kJ/mol
- 3rd: 4420 kJ/mol
- valency: 1
- metallic character: Potassium is a chemical element with the symbol K (from Neo-Latin kalium) and atomic number 19. Potassium is a silvery-white metal that is soft enough to be cut with a knife with little force.
- electronegativity: Pauling scale: 0.82
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