For a ring R we describe R × as the units of ring, i.e. the elements r ∈ R for which there is a r0 ∈ R with rr0 = 1. Let R and S be rings and f: R → S be a ring homomorphism. Show:
a) For all r ∈ R and all n∈ N0 we have f (rn) = f (r) n is valid.
b) If r ∈ R ×, then f (r) ∈S × and f (r − 1) = f (r) −1.
c) If r ∈ R ×, then f (r − n) = f (r) −n for all n∈ N.
d) f (R ×) ⊆S ×. e) is valid .
e) If f is bijective, then there exists a group isomorphism from R × to S ×
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