For any integer p, P+1=-_____where as p +0is______
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Step-by-step explanation:
Every odd number can be written in the form of 4k+1 or 4k+3 where k is an integer.
Case i) p=4k+1
Then p2−1=16k2+8k=8(2k2+k)
We see that p2−1 is divisible by 8 and hence also by 4.
Case ii) p=4k+3
Then p2−1=16k2+24k+8=8(2k2+3k+1)
We see that p2−1 is divisible by 8 and hence also by 4.
So in both the cases p2−1 is divisible by 8
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