for any positive integer n,prove that n3_n divisible by 6
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
LET THE N BE 1
THEN,
N^3–N=0
0÷6=0
N=2
N^3–N=6
6÷6=1
N=3
N^3–N=24
24÷6=4
SO,
PROOVED THAT FOR ANY POSITIVE INTEGER N, THEN N^3–N IS DIVIDED BY 6
PROOVED
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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
when we factoize the same
we get
we know that - - - - - - (algebraic identity)
therefore we get
(n-1)(n)(n+1)
now, we will observe that if
Case 1) n is odd, then n-1 or n+1 will be even and divisible by 2
Case 2) n is even, then the n in the expression is also even and divisible by 2
therefore the expression will always be divisible by 2.
now, if n is of the form
Case 1) 3n : Then, the n in the expression is also of the form 3, hence divisible by 3
Case 2) 3n+1 : Then, n-1 will be of the form 3n+1-1 = 3n, making the expression divisible by 3
Case 3) 3n+2 : Then n+1 will be of the form 3n+2+1= 3n+3 = 3(n+1) again making the expression divisible by 3.
Now, we know that the expression is always divisible by 2 and 3