For any positive real number x, prove that there exists an irrational number y such that 0< y< x.
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For any positive real number x, prove that there exists an irrational number y such that 0< y< x.
Here is your perfect answer!
If x is rational number, then y/sqr2 is an irrational number such that 0 < y <x.
This is because square root 2 is more than 1.
(1.4.... > 1).
If x is irrational, then y = x/2 is also an irrational such that 0 < y <x.
Answered by
43
Here x is positive real no
As we know square root of prime no is always irrational
So if x is prime no
Then √x will lie between 0 and x
So here there exists irrational
Now
If x is irrational
then its any fraction will also be irrational
So here y exists also
Now if x is not a prime and perfect square no
Then
As Between 0 and perfect square no except 1 there always exists a prime no ,also there exists square root of prime
Ex lets take x= 4
So 0 , 1 ,2,3,4
There exists 2,3 both prime
Also √2, √3 also lies between 0 and 4
So it would also give irrational no y
As we know square root of prime no is always irrational
So if x is prime no
Then √x will lie between 0 and x
So here there exists irrational
Now
If x is irrational
then its any fraction will also be irrational
So here y exists also
Now if x is not a prime and perfect square no
Then
As Between 0 and perfect square no except 1 there always exists a prime no ,also there exists square root of prime
Ex lets take x= 4
So 0 , 1 ,2,3,4
There exists 2,3 both prime
Also √2, √3 also lies between 0 and 4
So it would also give irrational no y
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