FOR CLASS 9TH:: ABC is a triangle in which angle b = 2of angle c.O is a point on BC such that AD bisects angle BAC and AB= CD.find angle bac
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In ΔABC, we have
∠B=2∠C or, ∠B=2y, where ∠C=y
AD is the bisector of ∠BAC. So, let ∠BAD=∠CAD=x
Let BP be the bisector of ∠ABC. Join PD.
In ΔBPC, we have
∠CBP=∠BCP=y⇒BP=PC
In Δ′s ABP and DCP, we have
∠ABP=∠DCP, we have
∠ABP=∠DCP=y
AB=DC [Given]
and, BP=PC [As proved above]
So, by SAS congruence criterion, we obtain
ΔABP≅ΔDCP
⇒∠BAP=∠CDP and AP=DP
⇒∠CDP=2x and ∠ADP=DAP=x [∴∠A=2x]
In ΔABD, we have
∠ADC=∠ABD+∠BAD⇒x+2x=2y+x⇒x=y
In ΔABC, we have
∠A+∠B+∠C=180∘
⇒2x+2y+y=180∘
⇒5x=180∘ [∵x=y]
⇒x=36∘
Hence, ∠BAC=2x=72
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