For doing a certain work A's ability is equal to the joint ability of B and C. If A and B could do it in 9 hours and 36 minutes and C by himself in 48 hour in what time B could it alone?
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Let’s define “productivity” (P) as the amount of “work” (W) that is done in a unit of “time” (T). P=W/T
So, what the question says is that the productivity of A is the same as the productivity of B plus the productivity of C:
(1) PA=PB+PC
If A and B together do something (W) in 9 h 36 min. (9.6 h), this means:
(2) PA+PB=W/9.6
If C can do it (W) in 48 h, this means:
(3) PC=W/48
We want the time (T) that B needs to do the work alone:
(4) PB=W/T
Replacing (4) in (1) and (2) and (3) in (1), we obtain:
(5) PA=W/T+W/48
(6) PA+W/T=W/9.6
Subtracting (5) from (6):
W/T=W/9.6−W/T−W/48
1/T=1/9.6−1/T−1/48
2/T=1/9.6−1/48
2/T=10/96−2/96
2/T=8/96
1/T=4/96
T=96/4
T=24
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