For General elections, electronic voting machines were used for the first time in ____ ? *
1 point
A) 2001
B) 2005
C) 2004
D) 2009
Answers
Answer: For General elections, electronic voting machines were used for the first time in 2004.
Explanation:
Electronic voting is a common way to conduct elections using Electronic Voting Machines, sometimes called "EVMs" in India. [1] [2] The use of EVM and electronic voting was developed and tested by the state-owned Electronics Corporation of India and Bharat Electronics in the 1990s. They were introduced in the Indian elections between 1998 and 2001, according to categoriesThe ballot paper system was widely criticized for fraudulent voting and booty kidnappings, in which party loyalists kidnapped booths and stuffed them with pre-filled fake ballots. Printed ballot papers are also expensive, requiring many post-voting resources to count hundreds of millions of individual votes. [2] [1] EVM embedded features such as "electronic voting rate by five per minute", [1] the "shut-off" security feature, an electronic website for "voting signatures and the appearance of the six" to verify the identity of the voter, to cast a vote in a few weeks at a time deploying more security personnel at each location [1] to help reduce electoral fraud and harassment, eliminate booth shootings and create more competitive and impartial elections. [3] [2] India's EVMs are autonomous machines built with one-click, memory-only memory. [4] EVMs are manufactured in a secure production manner, and by design, they are self-contained, battery-powered and have no communication capabilities. They do not have wireless or wireless internet components and a visible connector. [5] The M3 version of EVM integrates with the VVPAT system. [4]
In the recent election, various opposition parties have alleged that EVMs were wrong after failing to defeat their incumbent. [6] [7] Following the decisions of the Delhi High Court, the Supreme Court of India in 2011 ordered the Electoral Commission to submit a paper trail to help ensure the reliable operation of EVMs. [7] [8] The Electoral Commission upgraded EVMs through the voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT) between 2012 and 2013. This process was piloted in India's 2014 general election. [9] [10] The EVM and its accompanying Voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT) are now being used throughout India and the national elections and a small percentage of VVPATs have been confirmed. [11] [12] [13] On April 9, 2019, the Supreme Court of India ordered the Indian Electoral Commission to use the VVPAT system to track paper in all constituencies but to confirm only about 2% of EVMs, ie 5 polling stations in the constituency. each [13] before confirming the final results. The Indian Electoral Commission has complied with this directive and included VVPAT certification in 20,625 EVMs in India's 2019 general elections. [14] [15] [16]
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