For Interim Dividend Auditors conduct _______
Answers
Explanation:
This article has been written by Avni Sharma, a 2nd year student intern from National Law University Odisha. The article talks about Dividends, Audit and Accounts and the legal provisions pertaining to the same.
Every company in the market requires maintenance of Dividends, Audits, and Accounts as these form the basis of the financial planning of the company. This article talks about the foundational concepts given under the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act). Dividends are provided under Section 2(35) of the Act and Audits are mentioned under Section 224 of the Act.
In this article, we will have a look at meanings, legal aspects, and case laws in relation to Dividends, Audits and Accounts.
Table of Contents
Dividends
Dividend fund
Statutory provisions
Separate bank account for dividend
Depreciation
Reserve Fund
Compulsory reserves
Unpaid dividend account
Payment to registered holders
Effect of declaration
Interim dividend
Payment of interest
Investor Education and Protection Fund
Capitalization of profits
Bonus shares
Accounts
Directors’ Responsibility Statement
Preservation of books of account
Accounts to comply with accounting standards
National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards (NACAS)
Right of inspection
Financial Statements
Audit
Appointment of auditors
Remuneration of auditor
Removal
Qualifications
Powers and duties of auditors
Default in disclosing fraud
Special audit
Power of Registrar to call for special information
Seizure of documents by Registrar
Audit of cost accounts
Conclusion
References
Dividends
The word ‘Dividend’ finds its origin in the Latin term “dividendum” which means ‘to divide’. When a company borrows money from the shareholders, it naturally shares its profits. This share of profit is known as a dividend. Notably, dividends do not form a part of the rights of shareholders but only when the dividends are declared by the company, the right to claim the dividends arise.
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