for the AP 9,18,27,...., write the first term and common difference. also write the fifth term
Answers
Answer :
1st term , a = 9
Common difference , d = 9
15th term , a(15) = 135
Note :
★ A.P. (Arithmetic Progression) : A sequence in which the difference between the consecutive terms are equal is said to be in A.P.
★ If a1 , a2 , a3 , . . . , an are in AP , then
a2 - a1 = a3 - a2 = a4 - a3 = . . .
★ The common difference of an AP is given by ; d = a(n) - a(n-1) .
★ The nth term of an AP is given by ;
a(n) = a + (n - 1)d .
★ If a , b , c are in AP , then 2b = a + c .
★ The sum of nth terms of an AP is given by ; S(n) = (n/2)×[ 2a + (n - 1)d ] .
or S(n) = (n/2)×(a + l) , l is the last term .
★ The nth term of an AP can be also given by ; a(n) = S(n) - S(n-1) .
Solution :
- Given AP : 9 , 18 , 27 ....
- To find : a , d , a(15) = ?
Clearly ,
First term , a = 9
Also ,
Common difference , d = 18 - 9 = 9
Now ,
We know that , the nth term of an AP is given by ;
a(n) = a + (n - 1)d .
Thus ,
The 15th term of the given AP will be given as ;
=> a(15) = a + (15 - 1)d
=> a(15) = a + 14d
=> a(15) = 9 + 14•9
=> a(15) = 9 + 126
=> a(15) = 135
Hence ,
1st term , a = 9
Common difference , d = 9
15th term , a(15) = 135
Step-by-step explanation:
135 is the answer of this