for the cu atom calculate
by zeff for 3d electron
zeff for 4s electron
zeff for periphery
of
cu atom
Answers
Answered by
3
Answer:
what is this anyway be happy
Answered by
0
Answer:
2.2
Explanation:
Effective nuclear charge Z
eff
=Z−S
where Z = atomic number
and S = screening constant
= 0.35 per electron for electron in nth orbit.
= 0.85 per electron for electrons in (n - 1)th orbit
= 1.00 per electron for electrons in (n - 2)th, (n - 3)th, (n - 4)th orbit
= 0.30 per electron in 1s-orbital (when alone)
This electron is screened by 18 electrons in (n - 1), 8-electrons in (n - 2) and 2-electrons in (n-3)
Thus, σ=
8×0.85
(n−1)s 2p6 + 1×10(n−1)d 10+ 8×1(n−2)s 2p6 + 2×1(n−3)s 2
=26.8
Thus, Z
∗
=29−26.8=2.2
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