For the cuboidal box to satisfy certain requirements , its length must be 3m greater than its breadth and its height is 2m less than its breadth.
i) If breadth is taken as x , which of the following represents volume.
a. x³ - 3x -6 b. x³ + x² - 6x c. x³ - 6x² - 6x d. x³ + x - 6
ii) Area of the paper sheet used to make the box is
a. x² - 5x - 6 b. 6x² + 3x - 4 c. x³ - 6 x² - 6x d. 6x² + 4x - 12
iii) If its volume is 18 units then its length is
a. 6 b. 3 c. 4 d. 2
iv) Find the cost used to make this box ( of volume 18 ) if the sheet is 100 rs per square unit
a. 5400 b. 10800 c. 2700 d. 3400
v) If its volume is 56 units then its height is
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4
Answers
SOLUTION
TO EVALUATE
For the cuboidal box to satisfy certain requirements , its length must be 3m greater than its breadth and its height is 2m less than its breadth.
i) If breadth is taken as x , which of the following represents volume.
a. x³ - 3x -6
b. x³ + x² - 6x
c. x³ - 6x² - 6x
d. x³ + x - 6
ii) Area of the paper sheet used to make the box is
a. x² - 5x - 6
b. 6x² + 3x - 4
c. x³ - 6x² - 6x
d. 6x² + 4x - 12
iii) If its volume is 18 units then its length is
a. 6
b. 3
c. 4
d. 2
iv) Find the cost used to make this box ( of volume 18 ) if the sheet is 100 rs per square unit
a. 5400
b. 10800
c. 2700
d. 3400
v) If its volume is 56 units then its height is
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
EVALUATION
Here breadth = x
∴ Length = x + 3
∴ Height = x - 2
(i) Volume
Hence the correct option is b. x³ + x² - 6x
(ii) Area of the paper sheet used to make the box
= 2 [ x(x+3) + x(x-2) + ( x + 3) (x-2)]
= 2[ x² + 3x + x² - 2x + x² + 3x - 2x - 6 ]
= 2 (3x² + 2x - 6)
= 6x² + 4x - 12
Hence the correct option is d. 6x² + 4x - 12
(iii) Here volume is 18 units
∴ (x+3)x(x-2) = 18
∴ (x+3)x(x-2) = 6 × 3 × 1
Comparing both sides we get x = 3
∴ Length = ( 3 + 3 ) = 6 cm
Hence the correct option is a. 6
(iv) When x = 3
6x² + 4x - 12
= 6(3)² + 4.(3) - 12
= 54 + 12 - 12
= 54
∴ Required cost = Rs ( 54 × 100 ) = Rs 5400
Hence the correct option is a. 5400
(v) Here volume is 56 units
∴ (x+3)x(x-2) = 56
∴ (x+3)x(x-2) = 7 × 4 × 2
Comparing both sides we get x = 4
∴ Height = x - 2 = 4 - 2 = 2
Hence the correct option is b. 2
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(i) Volume
→ (x+3)(x)(x−2)
→ (x+3)(x² −2x)
→ x³ −2x² + 3x² −6x
→ x³ +x² −6x
Hence the correct option is b. x³ + x² - 6x
(ii) Area of the paper sheet used to make the box
→ 2 [ x(x+3) + x(x-2) + ( x + 3) (x-2)]
→ 2[ x² + 3x + x² - 2x + x² + 3x - 2x - 6 ]
→ 2 (3x² + 2x - 6)
→ 6x² + 4x - 12
Hence the correct option is d. 6x² + 4x - 12
(iii) Here volume is 18 units
∴ (x+3)x(x-2) = 18
∴ (x+3)x(x-2) = 6 × 3 × 1
Comparing both sides we get x = 3
∴ Length = ( 3 + 3 ) = 6 cm
Hence the correct option is a. 6
(iv) When x = 3
6x² + 4x - 12
= 6(3)² + 4.(3) - 12
= 54 + 12 - 12
= 54
∴ Required cost = Rs ( 54 × 100 ) = Rs 5400
Hence the correct option is a. 5400
(v) Here volume is 56 units
∴ (x+3)x(x-2) = 56
∴ (x+3)x(x-2) = 7 × 4 × 2
Comparing both sides we get x = 4
∴ Height = x - 2 = 4 - 2 = 2