For the first time disaster management was defined as a developmental issue in this five year plan
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Introduction
Evolution of NDMA
Emergence of an organization is always through an evolutionary process. NDMA has also gone through the same stages. The Government of India (GOI), in recognition of the importance of Disaster Management as a national priority, set up a High-Powered Committee (HPC) in August 1999 and a National Committee after the Gujarat earthquake, for making recommendations on the preparation of Disaster Management plans and suggesting effective mitigation mechanisms. The Tenth Five-Year Plan document also had, for the first time, a detailed chapter on Disaster Management. The Twelfth Finance Commission was also mandated to review the financial arrangements for Disaster Management.
On 23 December 2005, the Government of India enacted the Disaster Management Act, which envisaged the creation of National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), headed by the Prime Minister, and State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs) headed by respective Chief Ministers, to spearhead and implement a holistic and integrated approach to Disaster Management in India.
The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), headed by the Prime Minister of India, is the apex body for Disaster Management in India. Setting up of NDMA and the creation of an enabling environment for institutional mechanisms at the State and District levels is mandated by the Disaster Management Act, 2005.
India envisions the development of an ethos of Prevention, Mitigation and Preparedness. The Indian government strives to promote a national resolve to mitigate the damage and destruction caused by natural and man-made disasters, through sustained and collective efforts of all Government agencies, Non-Governmental Organizations and People’s participation. This is planned to be accomplished by adopting a Technology-Driven, Pro-Active, Multi-Hazard and Multi-Sectoral strategy for building a Safer, Disaster Resilient and Dynamic India.
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Answer:
Disaster Management (English: Disaster Management) is the key to the planned use of resources to deal with sudden disasters and to keep the losses from these disasters to a minimum. Disaster management is an important priority of developed countries and it is being upgraded in a scientific way. A nation cannot be considered developed or developing only on the basis of its economic prosperity or strategic power. To be a developed or developing nation, it is necessary that basic services like health, transport, communication, education, etc. should also be world-class. These are the standards of development and one of these standards is 'disaster management'.
Explanation:
Evolution of NDMA
An organization always emerges through an evolutionary process. The NDMA has experienced the same phases. In August 1999, the Government of India (GOI) established a High-Powered Committee (HPC) to provide suggestions on the creation of Disaster Management plans and suggested practical mitigation measures. Following the Gujarat earthquake, a National Committee was established. For the first time, a comprehensive chapter on disaster management was included in the Tenth Five-Year Plan document. The funding arrangements for disaster management were to be reviewed by the Twelfth Finance Commission.
The Disaster Management Act was passed by the Indian government on December 23, 2005. It called for the establishment of a National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), under the leadership of the Prime Minister, and State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs), under the leadership of the respective Chief Ministers, to lead and carry out an all-encompassing and integrated approach to disaster management in India.
The governing authority for disaster management in India is called the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), which is presided over by the Prime Minister of India. The Disaster Management Act of 2005 requires the establishment of NDMA and the development of a supportive environment for institutional mechanisms at the State and District levels. India wants to create a culture that emphasizes preparedness, mitigation, and prevention. With the help of all government departments, non-governmental organizations, and the general public, the Indian government works to strengthen the country's commitment to lessening the harm and devastation brought on by natural and man-made disasters. A technology-driven, proactive, multi-hazard, and multi-sectoral approach to creating a safer, disaster-resistant, and dynamic India is intended to achieve this.
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