For what value of a of two vectors 2i+3j+ak and 1+2aj-k are perpendicular each other
Answers
If two vectors 2i+3j+ak and 1i+2aj-k are perpendicular each other then the value of a is [-2/5].
Step-by-step explanation:
Let’s assume vector (2i + 3j + ak) be denoted as vector “P” and vector (1i + 2aj – k) be denoted as vector “Q”.
We are given that the two vectors are perpendicular to each other which means the angle between them θ = 90° and cos 90°= 0.
Therefore, the dot product of the two vectors P & Q will be 0 i.e.,
P.Q = 0
⇒ (2i + 3j + ak) . (1i + 2aj – k) = 0
⇒ 2 + 6a – a = 0
⇒ 2 + 5a = 0
⇒ 5a = - 2
⇒ a = -
Thus, the value of a is - .
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