for what value of k given equation (4k-4)x²+(2k+4)+8x+1= 0 is perfect square...
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Given : (4 - k) x² + (2k+ 4)x + (8k + 1) = 0
On comparing the given equation with ax² + bx + c = 0
Here, a = 4 - k , b = 2k + 4 , c = 8k + 1
D(discriminant) = b² – 4ac
D = (2k + 4)² - 4(4 - k)(8k + 1)
D = [(2k)² + 4² + 2 × 2k × 4 ) - 4(32k + 4 - 8k² - k)
[(a + b)² = a² + b² + 2ab]
= 4k² +16 + 16k - 4(32k + 4 - 8k² - k)
= 4(k² +4 + 4 k ) - 4(32k + 4 - 8k² - k)
= 4[k² + 4 + 4 k - 32k + k - 4 + 8k² ]
= 4 [k² + 8k² + 4k + k - 32k + 4 - 4]
= 4 [9k² - 27k]
Since, the given equation is a perfect square
Therefore D = 0
4 [9k² - 27k] = 0
[9k² - 27k] = 0
3k (k - 3) = 0
3k = 0 or (k - 3) = 0
k = 0 or k = 3
Hence, the value of k be 0 or 3 to be perfect square.
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