for what value of X does the function f(X)=X3-9x2 -120 X +6 have a local minimum?
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Given
f(x)= x³-9x²-120x+6
To find
We have to find local minimum
Now, we find derivatives of the given function:
Identity used here :
Note : The derivative of any constant is zero.
=> f'(x) = 3x²-18x-120
Now,we factorise it
=> 3(x²-6x-40)=0
=> x²-6x-40
=> x²-10x+4x-40
=>x(x-10)+4(x-10)=0
=> (x+4)(x-10)=0
x= -4 & x= 10
Now, finding second order derivatives:
=>f"(x)= 3x²-18x-120
=>f"(x)= 6x-18
f"(x)=6x-18
Now,put the value of x into f"(x)
At x = -4
=>f"(x)= 6(-4)-18
=>f"(x)= -24-18
=>f"(x)= -42
f"(x) is < 0
At x= 10
=>f"(x)= 6(10)-18
=>f"(x)= 60-18= 42
f"(x) is > 0
Concept:
- When the f"(x) is less than zero then it will be maxima and the points we obtained is called its local maximum points.
- when the f"(x) is greater than zero then it will be minima and the points we obtained is called its local minimum Points.
Since , f"(x) = 42 which is greater than zero.
Therefore,the local minimum Point is 42
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