For what values of a and b does the pair of linear equations have number of solutions 2x-3y=7, ax+3y=b
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The Given pair of linear equation is :
2x -3y = 7……….(1)
ax + 3y = b ………….(2)
On comparing with General form of a pair of linear equations in two variables x & y is:
a1x + b1y + c1 = 0
and a2x + b2y + c2= 0
a1= 2 , b1= - 3, c1= - 7
a2= a, b2= 3 , c2= - b
a1/a2= 2/a , b1/b2= -3/3, c1/c2= -7/-b = 7/b
Given: A pair of linear equations has a infinite solution, if
a1/a2 = b1/b2 = c1/c2
2/a = -3/3 = 7/b
I II III
Taking the first two terms
2/a = -3/3
-3a = 2× 3
-3a = 6
a = -6/3
a= -2
Taking the II and III terms
-3/3 = 7/b
-1 = 7/b
-b = 7
b = -7
Hence, the value of a = -2 & b= -7
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