Question

forecasting population has become a global problem how has the population got affected the people in our country write down your views in the form of an article in 100 to 120 words to the editor of a newspaper you are Awadhesh/ Avantika
in your article you should
mention the lack of family planning is the biggest reason for what - increasing population
highlights the importance of education and create awareness so that population growth slows down
tell how can we can make population out strength by creating more employment opportunities

Answer 1

Every nook and corner of India is a clear display of increasing population. Whether you are in a metro station, airport, railway station, road, highway, bus stop, hospital, shopping mall, market, temple, or even in a social/ religious gathering, we see all these places are overcrowded at any time of the day. This is a clear indication of overpopulation in the country.


According to the Indian census, carried out in 2011, the population of India was exactly 1,210,193,422, which means India has crossed the 1-billion mark. This is the second most populous country of the world after China and the various studies have projected that India will be world’s number-1 populous country, surpassing China, by 2025. Inspite of the fact that the population policies, family planning and welfare programmes undertaken by the Govt. of India have led to a continuous decrease in the fertility rate, yet the actual stabilisation of population can take place only by 2050.

Causes of Over Population

The two main common causes leading to over population in India are:

The birth rate is still higher than the death rate. We have been successful in declining the death rates but the same cannot be said for birth rates.

The fertility rate due to the population policies and other measures has been falling but even then it is much higher compared to other countries.

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