forestry Laws during Colonial Period
Answers
Answer:
Hope it helps... pls mark as brainliest ans
Explanation:
1865: The Indian Forests Act of 1865 extended the British Colonial claims over forests in India
1878: The Forest Act of 1878 was introduced and it truncated the centuries-old traditional use by communities of their forests and secured the colonial governments control over the forestry. The provision of this Act established a virtual State monopoly over the forests in a legal sense on one hand, and attempted to establish, on the other, that the customary use of the forests by the villagers was not a ‘right’, but a ‘privilege’ that could be withdrawn at will.
1927: The Indian Forest Act, 1927. In continuance with the forest use policy of 1878, this landmark law – India’s main forest law, had nothing to do with conservation. It was created to serve the British need for timber. It sought to override customary rights and forest management systems by declaring forests state property and exploiting their timber.
This Act does not lay down a specific definition for forests. The act establishes three categories of forests, reserve forest, protected forest and village forest.