Question

formic acid behaves both as an aldehyde and as an acid. explain​

Answer 1

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Formic acid has both a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group, making it able to act as both a carboxylic acid and an aldehyde.

Answer 2

Answer: Formic acid (HCOOH) is a small, organic molecule that can exhibit properties of both an aldehyde and an acid.

Formic acid as an Aldehyde

As an aldehyde, formic acid has a carbonyl functional group (C=O) that is characteristic of aldehydes. Aldehydes can participate in reactions such as oxidation, reduction, and condensation reactions.

Formic acid as an acid

As an acid, formic acid can donate a proton (H⁺) to water or other molecules, making it a weak organic acid. Formic acid is a strong enough acid to exist predominantly as the hydrogen formate ion (HCOO⁻) in water, making it a good source of H⁺ ions.

Explaination:

Formic acid

• Formic acid has a wide range of applications, including its use as a preservative in food and as a reducing agent in chemical synthesis.
• It is also used as an intermediate in the production of formaldehyde, acetic acid, and many other chemicals.

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