Formula and example of helogen ,alcohol,aldehyde,ketone,carboxylic acid with 5 exaple
Answers
Aldehydes and Ketones
Both aldehydes and ketones contain a carbonyl group, a functional group with a carbon-oxygen double bond. The names for aldehyde and ketone compounds are derived using similar nomenclature rules as for alkanes and alcohols, and include the class-identifying suffixes -al and -one, respectively:
A C atom is shown with dashes appearing to the left and right. An O atom is double bonded above the C atom.
In an aldehyde, the carbonyl group is bonded to at least one hydrogen atom. In a ketone, the carbonyl group is bonded to two carbon atoms:
Five structures are shown. The first is a C atom with an R group bonded to the left and an H atom to the right. An O atom is double bonded above the C atom. This structure is labeled, “Functional group of an aldehyde.” The second structure shows a C atom with R groups bonded to the left and right. An O atom is double bonded above the C atom. This structure is labeled, “Functional group of a ketone.” The third structure looks exactly like the functional group of a ketone. The fourth structure is labeled C H subscript 3 C H O. It is also labeled, “An aldehyde,” and “ethanal (acetaldehyde).” This structure has a C atom to which 3 H atoms are bonded above, below, and to the left. In red to the right of this C atom, a C atom is attached which has an O atom double bonded above and an H atom bonded to the right. The O atom as two sets of electron dots. The fifth structure is labeled C H subscript 3 C O C H subscript 2 C H subscript 3. It is also labeled, “A ketone,” and “butanone.” This structure has a C atom to which 3 H atoms are bonded above, below, and to the left. To the right of this in red is a C atom to which an O atom is double bonded above. The O atom has two sets of electron dots. Attached to the right of this red C atom in black is a two carbon atom chain with H atoms attached above, below, and to the right.
HEY ,,,,,,,
HELOGEN : FIRST IMAGE IS OF HALOGEN.....
EXAMPLE : Halogen element, any of the six nonmetallic elements that constitute Group 17 (Group VIIa) of the periodic table. The halogen elements are fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), astatine (At), and tennessine (Ts).
ALCOHAL : 2ND IMAGE ....
EXAMPLE : ALCOHALIC DRINK....
ALDEHYDE : 3RD IMAGE..
EXAMPLE : H2C=O is methanal, more commonly called formaldehyde.
CARBOXYLIC ACID :
EXAMPLE : Acetic acid (a carboxylic acid) becomes the acetate ion.
KETONE : 5TH IMAGE..
EXAMPLE : Many sugars (ketoses) and the industrial solvent acetone, which is the smallest ketone.
HOPES IT IS '' OK '' .....
