formulas of tense...............
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Explanation:
The Formulas of English Tenses
It is necessary to learn tense forms by heart. The best way is to memorize them in the following formula: Personal pronoun + tense form (I write, he writes, we write, you write, etc.) Memorizing tense forms in such constructions will also help you to memorize basic subject-verb agreement in person and number.
Необходимо выучить формы времен наизусть. Лучше всего запоминать их в следующей формуле: Личное местоимение + форма времени (I write, he writes, we write, you write и т.д.) Запоминание временных форм в таких конструкциях поможет вам также запомнить базовое согласование подлежащего и сказуемого в лице и числе.
The formulas of the tenses in the active
Two verbs are given below, one regular (work – worked – worked), the other irregular (write – wrote – written), in the tenses in the active voice. The most common tenses are marked with the plus sign (+).
Ниже даны два глагола, один правильный (work – worked – worked), другой неправильный (write – wrote – written), во временах в активном залоге. Наиболее употребительные времена отмечены знаком плюс (+).
+ Simple present
I / we / you / they work, write
he / she / it works, writes
+ Present continuous
I am working, am writing
he / she / it is working, is writing
we / you / they are working, are writing
+ Present perfect
I / we / you / they have worked, have written
he / she / it has worked, has written
+ Present perfect continuous
I / we / you / they have been working, have been writing
he / she / it has been working, has been writing
+ Simple past
I / he / she / it / we / you / they worked, wrote
+ Past continuous
I / he / she / it was working, was writing
we / you / they were working, were writing
Past perfect
I / he / she / it / we / you / they had worked, had written
Past perfect continuous
I / he / she / it / we / you / they had been working, had been writing
+ Simple future
I / he / she / it / we / you / they will work, will write
Future continuous
I / he / she / it / we / you / they will be working, will be writing
Future perfect
I / he / she / it / we / you / they will have worked, will have written
Future perfect continuous
I / he / she / it / we / you / they will have been working, will have been writing
The formulas of the tenses in the passive
Two verbs are given below, one regular (call – called – called), the other irregular (choose – chose – chosen), in the tenses in the passive voice. The most common tenses are marked with the plus sign (+). The perfect continuous tenses and the future continuous are generally not used in the passive.
Ниже даны два глагола, один правильный (call – called – called), другой неправильный (choose – chose – chosen), во временах в пассивном залоге. Наиболее употребительные времена отмечены знаком плюс (+). Времена группы perfect continuous и время future continuous обычно не употребляются в пассиве.
+ Simple present
I am called, am chosen
he / she / it is called, is chosen
we / you / they are called, are chosen
Present continuous
I am being called, am being chosen
he / she / it is being called, is being chosen
we / you / they are being called, are being chosen
+ Present perfect
I / we / you / they have been called, have been chosen
he / she / it has been called, has been chosen
+ Simple past
I / he / she / it was called, was chosen
we / you / they were called, were chosen
Past continuous
I / he / she / it was being called, was being chosen
we / you / they were being called, were being chosen
Past perfect
I / he / she / it / we / you / they had been called, had been chosen
+ Simple future
I / he / she / it / we / you / they will be called, will be chosen
Future perfect
I / he / she / it / we / you / they will have been called, will have been chosen
The Formulas of the Tenses in Charts
The formulas of the tenses are easier to memorize if they are arranged in a chart. The verb TAKE is irregular (take – took )