Four cups of a salad blend containing 40% spinach is mixed with an unknown amount of a salad blend containing 55% spinach. The resulting salad contains 50% spinach.
How many cups of salad are in the resulting mixture?
Answers
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Answer:
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Let the unknown amount of 55% of Spinach Salad be 'x'.
Amount of Spinach,
Therefore,
8 cups of 55% Spinach Salad were added to 4 cups of 40% Spinach Salad.
So,
12 cups of salad are in the resulting mixture.
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There are 12 cups of salad in the resulting mixture.
Given:
4 cups of a salad blend contain 40% spinach.
It is mixed with an unknown amount of a salad blend containing 55% spinach.
The resulting salad contains 50% spinach.
To Find:
The number of cups in the resulting mixture.
Solution:
We are given that:
The amount of spinach in the 4 cups of salad blend = 40% of 4.
= 160/100.
Let us assume that the total amount of the unknown salad blend = x.
The quantity of spinach in unknown amount of a salad blend containing = 55% of x = 55x/100.
The total amount of spinach blend = (4+x).
Also, the resulting salad contains 50% spinach = 50% of (4+x).
Converting all of the above statements into an equation, we get:
(40% of 4) + (55% of x) = 50% of (4+x).
⇒ 160/100 + 55x/100 = 50(4+x)/100
⇒ 160 + 55x = 200 + 50x.
⇒ 5x = 40
⇒ x = 8.
i.e. there are 8 cups of the unknown salad blend.
Hence, total salad blend = quantity of known and unknown salad blends = 4+8 = 12.
∴ There are 12 cups of salad in the resulting mixture.
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