Four-digit numbers are to be formed using the digits 1, 2, 3 and 4; and none of these four digits are repeated in any manner.
Further,
1. 2 and 3 are not to immediately follow each other
2. 1 is not to be immediately followed by 3
3. 4 is not to appear at the last place
4. 1 is not to appear at the first place
How many different numbers can be formed ?
(a) 6
(b) 8
(c) 9
(d) None of the above
Answers
Answered by
4
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
the number is _ _ _ _
the first _ cannot be 1
so let's try for 2.
2 _ _ _
the second _ cannot be 3. last _ cannot be 4 so 4 must come either 2nd or 3rd _.
2 4 _ _
Now 3 cannot follow 1 so it has to be: 2413.
2 _ 4 _ has to be 2143.
Id the first _ was 3 then:
3 _ _ _
the second _ cannot be 2. last _ cannot be 4 so 4 must come either 2nd or 3rd _.
3 4 _ _
Now it can be any one- 3412 or 3421.
3 _ 4 _
it can't be 2 after 3 so, it's 3142
If 4 was the first _ then:
4 _ _ _
combinations (2,3,1) ; (3,2,1) ; (2,1,3) are ruled out.
it can be: 4312.
In total we have 6
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