Question

Four points on distinguish between Anti-Partition Movement and Swadeshi Movement

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Answer 1

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#) Anti-Partition Movement...

~> Curzon’s partition of Bengal is considered to be a turning point in the history of the Congress. By his time, the Congress was already an anti-British force. The Viceroy saw that the British capital of Calcutta was a hot-bed of politics. He knew that Bengal was much advanced in political consciousness
~>.The partition was devised to gain political benefits. Lord Curzon divided Bengal to break the unity of the Bengali people. Worse than that, he divided Bengal in such a way that Eastern Bengal became a Muslim majority province...
~>The partition of Bengal is an example of the ‘Divide and Rule’ policy of the British. Thus, the partition that took place on 16th October, 1905 showed two motives of Curzon: 
Firstly, he wanted to check the Growth of nationalism. 
Secondly, he introduced Hindu-Muslim communalism.
~>Therefore, the National Congress at once stood to oppose the partition. Mass agitation began and `Vande Mataram’ became the slogan of the nation...

#)Swadeshi Movement :

~>Very soon, the movement took a new turn in the name of Swadeshi Movement. It was decided to boycott the British goods. 
~>The educated Indians knew of the economic evils of the British rule. The industrial goods of England flooded the Indian markets.
~>Everywhere millions of people used British cloth. In fact, the Indian village and cottage industries died away because of British goods.
~>The nationalists decided to boycott the British goods. People threw away foreign goods and burnt the British cloth. The Swadeshi Movement resulted in a great political awakening...

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Answer 2

Answer:

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1. Some people understood the real motive of lord curzon and began the anti partition movement. They made the anti partition movement to not to be divided and this was the spirit of nationalism among begal indjans thus they called the snti partition movement as swadeshi movement.
2. To let the British know how unhappy the Indians were at the partition of Bengal, leaders of the anti-partition movement decided to use only Indian goods and to boycott British goods. The Swadeshi movement had genesis in the anti-partition movement which started to oppose the British decision to partition Bengal.