Four rods of same material but different radii r and length l are used to connect two reservoirs of heat at different temperatures the one which will conduct most heat is
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The heat conduction per unit time is given by,
dq/dt = k(t₁ - t₂)A/l
=> dq/dt = k(t₁ - t₂)πr²/l
=> dq/dt ∝ r²/l
hence we can see that the heat conduction is directly proportional to the radius and inversely proportional to the length.
So heat conduction is maximum when r is maximum and l is minimum.
Hence the rod with maximum radius and minimum length will conduct maximum heat.
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