Four types of vegetation found in india difference between deciduous forest and evrgreen forest
Answers
THERE ARE FIVE TYPES OF FORESTS FOUND IN INDIA:
(1) TROPICAL EVERGREEN FORESTS
(2) TROPICAL DECIDUOUS FORESTS
(3) THRONE FORESTS
(4) MONTANE FORESTS
(5) MANGROVE FORESTS
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TROPICAL EVERGREEN FORESTS AND TROPICAL DECIDUOUS FORESTS:
TROPICAL EVERGREEN FORESTS:
(1) These forests are found in the regions receiving rainfall more than 200 cm.
(2) Luxuriant vegetation of all-kinds; shrubs & creepers grow in these forests.
(3) There is no particular time for the trees to shed leaves; they appear green throughout the year.
(4) They are found in Western ghats, Assam, Lakshawdeep, Andaman-nicobar.
(5) Ebony, Rosewood, Mahogany, Cinchona etc are the main trees found in these forests.
TROPICAL DECIDUOUS FORESTS:
(1) These forests are found in the regions receiving rainfall between 70 to 200 cm.
(2) On the basis of availability of water, they are divided into moist and dry deciduous forests.
(3) Trees of these forests have a particular time to shed leaves; for 6-8 weeks in dry summer.
(4) They are found in Jharkhand, Eastern ghats, Bihar & Uttar Pradesh.
(5) Teak, Sal, Neem, Sandalwood, Bamboo etc are the main trees found in these forests.
the tropical evergreen forest
the tropical deciduous forests
that thorn forest
the montane forest
mangrove forest
EVERGREEN FOREST
These forests are restricted to heavy rainfall
they are found in the areas of the Western Ghats and island groups of Lakshadweep Andaman Nicobar upper part of Assam and Tamil nadu coast
they are at their best in areas having more than 200 CM of rainfall with a short dry season
the trees reach great heights of 60 metres or even above
Some of the important trees in this forest are ebony, mahogany ,Rosewood, rubber and Cinchona
The common animals found in this forest are elephants ,monkey, lemurs and deer.
the one horned rhinoceros are found in the jungles of Assam and West Bengal
besides animals plenty of birds,bats,sloth,scorpions and snails are found in this jungle.
trees in the forest form a multi layered structure
there is no definite time for trees to shed there leaves
TROPICAL DECIDUOUS FOREST
These are the most widespread forest of India
they are also called the monsoon forests
they spread over the region receiving rainfall between 200 cm and 70 cm
trees of this forest type shed their leaves about 6 to 8 weeks in during summer
there are two types of deciduous forest deciduous and dry deciduous
forest found in the North Eastern states along the foothills of Himalayas on the eastern slopes of Western Ghats
teak is the most dominant species of this forest
bamboo ,Sal,sandal wood ,khair, Arjun ,Mulberry other commonly important species
the common animals found are lion ,tiger and elephant
and huge variety of birds ,lizards, Snakes and tortoise are also found here
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